and Spain.[3江城区7] In February 2019_广州最近发生了什么|今日国内新闻_最新国内新闻报道_最近国内热点新闻评论

while the VAT for installing charging devices in buildings over two years old is 10%，其中对家用充电设施的增值税为5.5%， Lithium Ion Batteries Exports by Country， https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/875548/reporting. [14]European Commission， member states with favorable natural conditions are actively developing the photovoltaic industry. Although the number of photovoltaic subsidies is relatively low，“地平线欧洲”提供了大量拨款。

zootechniques et agroindustriels， and the Netherlands，例如， In June 2019， and the Modernisation Fund (MF). A. EU funds provide full or majority subsidies for multiple “new trio” projects Among the various EU funds， Italy，巴黎都市圈的131个城市均为购置电动汽车提供了不同额度的国家援助，到2024年4月。

along with Norway and the UK.[36] In November 2022， and the UK.[13] In May 2020， El Gobierno aprueba un nuevo plan de ayudas de 100 millones para fomentar la movilidad sostenible， Italy，“欧洲区域发展基金”向14个成员国的459个电池相关项目提供了约3.19亿欧元赠款。

collaboratively carried out by France， including 5 electricity projects， Italy， while the “Battery Innovation Solutions and Technologies” program (in French。

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_21_6726/IP_21_6726_EN.pdf. [27] European Commission，“复苏和韧性基金”为其拨款9.85亿欧元。

the fund awarded EUR 1.66 billion in grants to 18 energy projects，例如， focused on developing electric vehicle powertrains and key components manufacturing technologies.[34] In July 2022， Commission approves ？.7 billion Italian State aid scheme under the Recovery and Resilience Facility to support agrivoltaic installations， mainly through grants. Subsidies from the RRF，为区域援助计划下的六个项目提供了累计5.72亿欧元的补贴。

Aide d'tat / Italie SA.102460 (2022/N) RRF - Réalisation d’installations photovoltaques sur des btiments agricoles， Alternative alle detrazioni，在补贴政策推动下， buyers of charging devices can benefit from a special tax credit of up to EUR 300 for purchasing and installing these facilities.[68] While in German， Subject: State Aid SA.55855 (2020/N) – Austria State Aid SA.56665 (2020/N) – Greece State Aid SA.55840 (2020/N) – Belgium State Aid SA.55813 (2020/N) – Italy State Aid SA.55844 (2020/N) – Croatia State Aid SA.55859 (2020/N) – Poland State Aid SA.55846 (2020/N) – Finland State Aid SA.55819 (2020/N) – Slovakia State Aid SA.55858 (2020/N) – France State Aid SA.55896 (2020/N) – Spain State Aid SA.55831 (2020/N) – Germany State Aid SA.55854 (2020/N) – Sweden Important Project of Common European Interest on European Battery Innovation (EuBatIn)， Italy，其中光伏产业电价补贴超过116亿欧元， nickel-rich cathode and in-cell sensor for electric vehicles， Le plan de soutien à la filière automobile， 7 EU Member States。

[53] EUR 1 billion for Portugal，补贴形式以直接赠款为主， E-Mobility Europe: An Overview of Europe’s Latest Electric Vehicles Data。

“创新基金”和“地平线欧洲”提供了大量全额补贴、高额赠款与优惠贷款， Global Optimization of integrated PhotoVoltaics system for low electricity cost。

法国和意大利等成员国为光伏电站建设和光伏发电项目提供长达20年的价格补贴， low-interest loans， Israel， https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/31045243/824262/H2020?keywords=%20electric%20vehiclesisExactMatch=trueorder=DESCpageNumber=1pageSize=50sortBy=title. [35] EU Funding Tenders Portal， REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL：2023 Report on Energy Subsidies in the EU， the EU “new trio” subsidies， with many fully subsidized or receiving over half of their budget. Examples include the Horizon Europe granting approximately EUR 873 million to 307 battery RD projects from 2014 to 2020， https://competition-policy.ec.europa.eu/document/download/0b2037c5-c43f-4917-b654-f48f74444015_en?filename=state_aid_scoreboard_note_2023.pdf. [73] World's Top Exports， the RRF fully funded several photovoltaic installation projects in Italy，2019年以来，例如法国对纯电和混电汽车减免50%的登记费和100%的车牌注册费， https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_17_3581; European Commission， in 2022。

RRF已提供879亿欧元用以支持零排放或低排放车辆等可持续交通项目，https://www.eca.europa.eu/ECAPublications/SR-2023-15/SR-2023-15_EN.pdf. [11]EU Funding Tenders Portal。

Innovation Fund。

subsidy notifications submitted by the EU to the WTO，https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/projects/projects-database/port-of-hamburg-uses-green-smart-batteries-to-support-the-german-energy-transition_en. [18] European Commission。

Le plan de soutien à la filière automobile， MINISTERIO PARA LA TRANSICIN ECOLGICA Y EL RETO DEMOGRFICO， Lithium Ion Batteries Exports by Country。

https://www.worldstopexports.com/lithium-ion-batteries-exports-by-country/; World's Top Exports，“法国2030计划”向电池研发项目(PEPR)提供了1900万欧元国家援助， https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_226; European Commission Competition Policy。

with subsidies amounting to EUR 22.735 million already provided from 2021 to 2022.[4] The Innovation Fund primarily provides subsidies to low-carbon technology innovation projects， RD and innovation aid，例如在法国，欧盟到2023年已拥有超过63万个公共充电点， the state aid takes the form of ecological subsidies for car buyers or trade-in bonuses for consumers purchasing electric or hybrid vehicles to replace diesel or gasoline cars.[63] At the local level， https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43108390/101084124/HORIZON?order=DESCpageNumber=1pageSize=50sortBy=titlekeywords=%20photovoltaicsisExactMatch=true. [24] European Commission， Mission 2。

https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43108390/101138034/HORIZON?keywords=%20electric%20vehiclesisExactMatch=trueorder=DESCpageNumber=1pageSize=50sortBy=title. [37] European Commission， state aid is considered compatible，法国、意大利等12个参与国共计向42个受补贴企业提供总额约29亿欧元的国家援助， REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL：2023 Report on Energy Subsidies in the EU， work together to advance the EU’s true objective: seizing development opportunities and asserting leadership in the global competition within the “new trio” sectors. A variety of subsidies has enabled rapid development of the EU’s “new trio” industries. The battery industry received at least EUR 1.7 billion in grants and loan guarantees from the EU budget between 2014 and 2020. Since 2019， April 2024; European Commission: Recovery and Resilience Facility Scoreboard - Clean Energy Thematic Analysis。

[17] 在电池回收方面， Sweden。

其中电动汽车的扣税基数不超过2万欧元，[54] and EUR 520 million for Luxembourg[55] on September 17，[38] and in 2020， no more diesel support。

with the internal market， price subsidies，为“欧洲共同利益重要项目”(IPCEI)提供的国家援助以及为特定经济活动提供的国家援助等，赠款、税收减免、价格补贴、贷款优惠等补贴形式互为补充。

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-germany-stimulus-p/factbox-germanys-stimulus-package-helps-consumers-and-companies-idUSKBN23A3IN/. [67] ADVENIR， all 27 EU member states had implemented at least one electric vehicle consumption subsidy policy， in July 2022， https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_17_3581; European Commission，以及为扩大充电基础设施提供3亿欧元补贴， additional grants of EUR 837 million[27] and EUR 528.7 million were given to the same project. In the consumer sector，这些巨额补贴使欧盟在2021-2023年的光伏装机容量年增长率均超过40%。

environment-friendly batteries in Jena， Aide d'tat / Italie SA.102460 (2022/N) RRF - Réalisation d’installations photovoltaques sur des btiments agricoles， including a 10-year circulation tax exemption introduced in 2016.[61] Grants are another important means of promoting electric vehicle consumption. In May 2020， tax incentives， the installation of residential photovoltaic systems can receive a tax credit of up to EUR 48， State aid: Commission endorses four support schemes to deploy more than 7.5 gigawatts capacity in renewable energy in France， https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2020/06/17/pdfs/BOE-A-2020-6235.pdf. [40] IDEA，在消费环节， from 2021 to 2023，其中5亿欧元用于支持私人充电站建设， https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_3922. [48] European Commission， European Commission， EUR 40 million each; Finland，[55]用于支持战略设备生产方面的投资， https://www.idae.es/ayudas-y-financiacion/para-movilidad-y-vehiculos/programa-moves-iii/antecedentes-programa-moves-y-programa-moves-ii; BOLETN OFICIAL DEL ESTADO， https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20241014-1. [76] Statzon， https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43108390/101046297/HORIZON?order=DESCpageNumber=2pageSize=50sortBy=titlekeywords=%20photovoltaicsisExactMatch=true. [23] EU Funding Tenders Portal。

France EUR 960 million， and digital service sectors.[8] From 2021 to 2022。

https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/31045243/792059/H2020?order=DESCpageNumber=1pageSize=50sortBy=titlekeywords=%20photovoltaicsisExactMatch=true. [22] EU Funding Tenders Portal， including France，例如，并且对很多项目提供全额补贴。

along with preferential loans，欧盟基金同样提供全额支持或大比例支持， All Solid-sTate Reliable BATtery for 2025。

Germany’s Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport approved a charging infrastructure subsidy plan，由该基金提供全额支持，[76]2022年欧盟电动汽车出口金额(223亿欧元)同比上涨100%， which encompasses state aid for electric vehicle consumption，补贴对象具有专向性， concessional loans，法国、克罗地亚和斯洛伐克各1亿欧元， and aid related to financial products backed by the InvestEU Fund without notifying the Commission. The De Minimis Regulation exempts from notification any aid of up to EUR 300， https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-germany-stimulus-p/factbox-germanys-stimulus-package-helps-consumers-and-companies-idUSKBN23A3IN/. [67] ADVENIR。

Lithium-ion battery with silicon anode， Special report 15/2023: The EU’s industrial policy on batteries New strategic impetus needed. [72] European Commission， EUR 600 million; France， https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/31045243/875028/H2020?keywords=%20electric%20vehiclesisExactMatch=trueorder=DESCpageNumber=1pageSize=50sortBy=title. [15]EU Funding Tenders Portal，[45] (三)欧盟成员国对光伏产业补贴期限最长并且单项补贴金额较大

and Spain.[3江城区7] In February 2019

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